Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary specialization and a broad area of biology that uses biological systems, living organisms or their components, and cellular and biomolecular processes to make technologies that improve our lives. Career Biotechnology: The scope of biotechnology has expanded to various sciences such as immunology, virology, and other disciplines such as health, the agriculture sector, cell biology, plant physiology, seed technology, etc.
What is Biotechnology?
Biotechnologists create and improve products and processes for agriculture, medicine, and conservation using biological organisms. Biotechnology has numerous applications, particularly in medicine and agriculture.
In medicine, modern biotechnology has many applications in many areas such as drug discovery and production, pharmacogenomics, and genetic testing (or genetic screening).
There are four main types of biotechnology
- Medical biotechnology (red)
- Industrial biotechnology (white)
- Environmental biotechnology (green)
- Marine biotechnology (blue).
Needs of Biotechnology
There is a need for better life science-related products and medicines for the growing population of the country. This in turn fuels increased demand for research and development of vaccines, drugs, tissue culture methods, etc.
Biotechnology and Applied Sciences are the future of the world. Biotechnology has also led to the development of antibiotics
Career opportunities in Biotechnology
Biotechnologists are those who conduct experiments in laboratories, to modify or manipulate living organisms to develop new products. Biotechnology is best known for its role in medicine and pharmaceuticals.
Biotechnology is research and development in the laboratory using bioinformatics for the exploration, extraction, exploitation, and production of any living organism and any source of biomass through biochemical engineering.
In choosing a specific profession like Biotechnology, you should plan your career right from your school days. In this context, the combination of subjects of study at the 10+2 level should mainly include biology, physics, chemistry, and even mathematics.
Eligibility criteria, Admission, Entrance Exam, College, and Biotechnology program details.
Eligibility criteria for getting into an undergraduate Biotechnology program: Passed 10+2 with min 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics from a recognized board.
If you want to get Admission admission to various IITs for many undergraduate courses in biotechnology you need to clear the entrance exam Joint Entrance Examination (Adv.) (It’s Known as IITJEE)
The top entrance exams for B.Sc in Biotechnology are JMI Entrance Exam, DUET, KCET, KIITEE, etc.
The top colleges in India offering Biotechnology courses are Jamia Millia Islamia University, Fergusson College, St. Xavier’s College, Ahmedabad, and much more collage.
Top Biotechnology career
Once you have acquired a bachelor’s degree in the Biotechnology field you can go for a master’s level (MSc, ME, MTech).
To do a Masters’s in Biotechnology, you must either have a bachelor’s degree in Biotechnology or a subject that is related to biological science.
Bachelor’s degree in subjects such as biochemistry, biology, botany, chemistry, microbiology, pharmacy, animal science, or zoology is acceptable for admission to the postgraduate program in Biotechnology.
List of Top 15 Biotechnology career 2023
- Biomedical Engineer
- Biochemist
- Medical Scientist
- Clinical Technician
- Microbiologist
- Process Development Scientist
- Biomanufacturing Specialist
- Business Development Manager
- Product Strategist
- Clinical Lab Technologist
- Medical Scientist
- Biotechnological Technician
- Epidemiologist
- Biomanufacturing Specialist
- Bioproduction Specialist
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